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OFFICIAL PORTAL OF THE
MINISTRY OF INVESTMENT, TRADE AND INDUSTRY
Home- About MITI
- Transforming Industry
- Promoting Trade
- Malaysia and the WTO
- ASEAN
- Overview
- ASEAN FTA
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- Chairman Statement of the 32nd ASEAN Summit
- Chairman Statement of the 33rd ASEAN Summit
- Chairman Statement of the 34th ASEAN Summit
- Chairman Statement of the 35th ASEAN Summit
- Chairman Statement of the 36th ASEAN Summit
- Chairman Statement of the 37th ASEAN Summit
- Chairman Statement of the 38th and 39th ASEAN Summit
- ASEAN Economic Ministers' Meeting
- ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA)
- ASEAN Publication
- ASEAN Agreement on Electronic Commerce
- APEC
- Free Trade Agreements
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- Business Process Analysis for Asean Single Window
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- Laman Interim Malaysia National Trade Repository (MNTR)
- Promoting Investment
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- Approved Permit
- Preferential Certificate of Origin (PCO)
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- Policy and Guidelines
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Spaghetti Bowl Effect
- Home
- Spaghetti Bowl Effect
Preferential trade agreements (bilateral and regional PTAs) create fundamental conflicts with multilateralism in that they promote trade liberalization based on discrimination between members of those agreements and non-members. The Spaghetti Bowl Effect is an illustration of the complicated situation which occurs when products are brought into important markets by various ways depending on their origins. Globalization of production makes the identification process of product origins more difficult.
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