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The exchange of goods between two countries. Bilateral trade agreements give preference to certain countries in commercial relationships, facilitating trade and investment between the home country and the foreign country by reducing or eliminating ... [read more]
In the WTO, when countries agree to open their markets for goods or services, they “bind” their commitments. For goods, these bindings amount to ceilings on customs tariff rates. Sometimes countries tax imports at rates that are lower ... [read more]
National Aerospace Industry Coordinating Office - coordinates, implements and monitors the Malaysian Aerospace Industry Blueprint 2030 and overall aerospace industry development programmes in Malaysia. It is the centre of ... [read more]
Blue Box refers to production limiting subsidies and considered therefore less trade-distorting. They are exempt from the reduction commitments under the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. Examples of Blue Box include certain payments to farmers where ... [read more]
Designated area, approved by the Royal Malaysian Customs (RMC) under Section 65 of the Customs Act 1967, for storing dutiable goods. A country can change its bindings, but only after negotiating with its trading partners, which could mean ... [read more]
The maximum tariff level of a product notified to the WTO which a country commits not to exceed. If the bound duty is raised, compensation must be given to the affected parties. [read more]
APEC Business Advisory Council - provides business-specific advice to APEC Leaders on implementation of the Osaka Action Agenda (OAA), trade and investment liberalization and facilitation (TILF), economic and technical cooperation (ECOTECH), ... [read more]
Also known as Fiscal deficit Occurs when the government annual amount of spending exceeds income from taxation. When a country is running a fiscal deficit it must finance this by borrowing through the issue (sale) of new debt. A government will ... [read more]
The National Automotive Council - is chaired by YB Minister of MITI and consists of representatives from the Government and automotive industry. The role of the council is to oversee the implementation of NAP 2014 and other policy related to ... [read more]
A situation in which income exceeds expenditures. Most commonly used to refer to the financial situations of governments - individuals speak of "savings" rather than a "budget surplus." A surplus is considered a sign that ... [read more]
ASEAN Members States undertake regular consultations with business Councils of dialogue partners namely ASEAN-EU Business Council, ASEAN-Japan Business Council, ASEAN-New Zealand Business Council, ASEAN-Canada Business Council, US-ASEAN Business ... [read more]
The cabotage policy is a policy that governs the transport/shipping of goods or passengers between two places along coastal routes in the same country by a transport operator from another country, practiced by many nations worldwide including ... [read more]
Non-Agriculture Market Access - involves all products that are not covered by the Agriculture Agreement. In other words, NAMA products include all fish and fishery products, wood and forestry products, electronics, manufactures, automotive ... [read more]
Automotive Business Development Committee – chaired by MITI and discusses incentive applications under the Multi Sourcing Parts Progamme(MSP) and Industrial Linkage Programme (ILP) schemes for the automotive industry. [read more]
The capital account is the net result of public and private international investments flowing in and out of a country. The capital account includes foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio and other investments, plus changes in ... [read more]